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《诗经》婚恋诗反映了西周初年至春秋时期广阔而复杂的礼仪制度、婚恋习俗及婚恋生活状况。由于婚俗在民间有一定的传承性,《诗经》婚恋诗中存在着一些对远古自由婚恋风俗和母系社会婚姻遗迹的描写,这从一个侧面表明了女性在母系社会曾居于崇高地位。同时,通过《诗经》婚恋诗对女性婚恋无自主权、成为政治斗争牺牲品、沦为生育工具等男尊女卑社会现实的深刻描写,我们也能看到周代的女性地位已由崇高逐渐走向衰落。
Abstract:The love and marriage poems in "The Book of Odes" reflect the wide and complex etiquette system,love and marriage customs and marriage life situation from the very beginning of Western Zhou to Spring and Autumn Period.Because of the heritage of the marriage customs,the love and marriage poems in "The Book of Odes" are still found some description of ancient free love and marriage customs and the relic of matriarchal society from which the high social position of women has been clearly shown.But at the same time,from the poems describing "male superiority but female inferiority" the realistic society,women had been described as: having no freedom in love and marriage;the victim of the political dispute and the tool of giving birth.So it is obvious that women social position began to fall in Zhou Dynasty.
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DOI:
中图分类号:I207.22
引用信息:
[1]宋琰.从《诗经》婚恋诗看古代女性地位的变迁[J].昆明师范高等专科学校学报,2007,No.106(02):50-53.
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